For the last few years, the popularity of drumstick farming has been seen very fast among farmers. Because it gives a lot of income to the farmers at a low cost. Drumstick flowers, small drumsticks to big drumstick fruits fetch a very good price in the markets. Apart from this, oil is extracted from drumstick seeds and used. Its origins are boiled and dried, and powder is prepared from it and exported abroad. Overall, farmers get a lot of profit from each part of Drumstick. Drumsticks can be cultivated even on barren land.
Drumstick is known as a perennial vegetable plant. In the villages, the drumstick plant is planted near the farmers’ houses without special care. Its fruit is used as a vegetable once a year in winter. On the other hand, if we talk about the people of South India, then the people there use flowers, fruits, and drumstick leaves in the form of different types of vegetables throughout the year. Medicinal properties are abundant in drumstick plants, due to which all parts of their plants are used in many kinds of works. If you plant it even in 1 acre of land, you can easily earn up to 6 lakh rupees per year. In this way, you can get more benefits from the drumstick farming business with less money.
Benefits of drumstick
The main feature of drumstick plants is that once it is sown, it yields for four years. Its plants do not require much land and can also be planted next to the house. Its tree neither requires much water nor has to be maintained much.
- Drumstick is a multipurpose plant. All parts of the plant are used in food, medicine, industrial works etc. Therefore, the drumstick is rich in nutrients and vitamins.
- Drumstick flowers, fruits and leaves are used as food. In addition, drumstick bark, leaves, seeds, gum, root etc., are used to prepare Ayurvedic medicines.
- Drumstick is an income-generating crop without any special care and at zero cost.
- Overall, its cultivation is very easy and beneficial. Moreover, much money can be earned by sowing its crop at a very low cost.
Climate Suitability
Drumstick plant is of dry and tropical climate. An average temperature of 25 to 30 degrees is considered suitable for its cultivation. At this temperature, its plants grow well. It tolerates cold easily, but frost falling in winter harms its plants. When the temperature exceeds 40 degrees at the time of flowering in its plants, flower fall is dangerous. On the other hand, less or more rainfall has no bad effect on its plants. It is a rich type of plant, which grows in different conditions.
Soil Requirement
Drumstick cultivation can be done successfully in any type of soil, from light to heavy and with poor drainage. Even in waste, barren and low-fertiliser land, it can be done easily, but for commercial farming, sandy loam soil has been found suitable for advanced cultivation of drumstick, which grows twice a year, whose pH value Should be from 6 to 7.5. Using only this soil field to get a good yield from its commercial cultivation. It can also be cultivated successfully in areas with less than normal rainfall.
Field Preparation
Before transplanting the drumstick, make the soil loose by ploughing the land one to two deep by running a deep plough in the field. After this, make the land flat with the help of Pata. 45 x 45 x 45 cm at a distance of 2.5 x 2.5 metres in the prepared field. Prepare deep pits till Fill the prepared pits by mixing 10 kg of well-decomposed cow dung with soil. The field gets well prepared for transplanting the plants. Moreover, the Kubota harvester is appropriate for all sorts of harvesting processes.
Planting Seeds
Drumstick seeds can be sown directly in the pits prepared earlier in the field. Or you can plant the plants in these designed pits by preparing the plants from the seeds in the nursery before transplanting. 500 grams of drumstick seeds are sufficient for cultivation in one hectare. Use polythene bags in the nursery for preparing drumstick seedlings in the nursery. Plant one to two seeds of drumstick in this polythene bag. These seeds germinate in 10 to 15 days after transplanting. In about one month, the height of drumstick plants becomes 1 to 1.5 feet. After that, these plants can be transplanted in prepared pits.
Transplanting Method
Drumstick plants are ready for planting in the nursery in a month. One-month-old saplings should be planted in pits prepared in advance from July to September. After transplanting when the plant is about 75 cm. If this happens, prune the plant’s upper part, making it easier for the branches to emerge from the sides. After three months of planting, apply 100 grams of Urea, 100 grams of Super Phosphate, and 50 grams of Potash per pit, and after three months, use 100 grams of Urea per pit again. Organic drumstick cultivation can be done without any loss in yield.
Profit & Yield
The varieties of drumsticks that bear fruit twice a year are harvested from February to March and from September to October. Drumstick harvesting lasts for 1 to 2 months depending on the market and quantity. Harvesting before the fibre comes in the fruit of drumstick, the demand remains in the market, giving more profit. About 40 to 50 kg of drumstick is obtained from each plant annually. If you plant it even in 1 acre of land, you can easily earn up to 6 lakh rupees per year. In this way, you can get more benefits from the drumstick farming business with less money.
In this way, you can get more benefits from the drumstick farming business with less money. And you can think about planting more Drumstick farming in your fields and that’s how you can earn good profit with Drumstick farming.
It might possess antioxidant qualities. Perhaps it’s anti-diabetic (reduces blood glucose levels) It may have the potential to be anti-cancer (stops the development of cancer cells). It might have anti-seizure capabilities. It might possess antioxidant qualities. Perhaps it’s anti-diabetic (reduces blood glucose levels) It may have the potential to be anti-cancer (stops the development of cancer cells). It might have anti-seizure capabilities.
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